One of the nicest pleasures in life is to Rosetta stone
share delicious food with good company in a nice restaurant. Many people enjoy dining out and Hispanic people are no different. Let's provide you with a selection of authentic, tasty Streetwise Spanish phrases you can easily use to spice-up your growing Spanish vocabulary to help you enjoy good food - la buena mesa - in style wherever you are in the Hispanic world!Me gusta mucho la buena mesa and I enjoy dining out - me encanta cenar afuera - and I really am spoilt because here where I live in Barcelona there are several really good restaurants a dos dedos de mi casa. I will rarely dine in the expensive tourist eateries, I prefer to dine where the locals dine and this is a really canny move because not only will you save a small fortune, you will enjoy delicious food too! It's really easy to find these restaurants, just use the rule of thumb the locals use to decide whether a restaurant is worth a visit:Un restaurante debera ser bueno, bonito y barato - good, nice and cheap. If you find a restaurant packed with locals, it's a pretty good sign that it is bueno, bonito y barato por cierto!Vale, now you've found a canny place to eat, here's a couple of Streetwise tips to help you make a great impression and enjoy first-calss service - and maybe a drink or two on the house! One very big mistake gringos and guiris make is clicking their fingers and Rosetta Stone Chinese
saying "hombre!" o "guapa!" o "amigo/a!" to attract the attention of los camareros. This can lead to a very embarrassing or humiliating rebuke. Bueno, the following phrase is by far the best to use and will earn you respect too:Oiga Seor/Seorita/Seora!If you're in Latin America, you may wish to substitute oiga! with disculpe! and perdone is also fine but less common. These are very polite and you will not cause any unintentional offence and you'll also receive good service. I always refer to las camareras as "Seorita" no matter what their age and it always earns me a smile and great service too!You know when you're in two minds about what to order and you say "I'm in two minds, it's either the steak or the chicken", yes? It's so easy to say this in Spanish:Estoy dudando entre el bistc y el pollo - I'm choosing between the steak and the chicken.Another tasty phrase I use a lot when dining concerns expressing that you fancy something, like this:Me apetece algo dulce - I fancy something sweetMe apetece una pizza - I quite fancy a pizzaAnd how about this for a another cracking authentic Spanish phrase to add to your growing vocab. You've smelt the appetizing aromas coming from the kitchen and you say "Mmm, something smells good!" yes? The equivalent phrase in Spanish - and you won't believe this - is vividly descriptive:Huele de muerte! Rosetta Stone Chinese Levev 1-3
- It smells of death!Why they say this I don't know but they do and it is a gem of a phrase used by very few guiris but you'll earn bucket-loads of admiration when you say this!Bueno, you're enjoying a delicious meal and you want to express how good the food is. Here's another vibrant Spanish phrase that'll separate you from the guiris and gives more punch to the commonly used "Qu delicioso/a!" just by adding a nice easy extension, like this:La paella est como Dios manda - Qu deliciosa! - The paella is just how it should be - it's delicious!And talking of paella, sometimes it can be really heavy and even when at its best I just cannot eat a full portion, it's so filling. The following Spanish phrase comes in ever-so-useful for these times:Esta paella es deliciosa pero, llena mucho - This paella is delicious but it's very filling.If you have a a sweet tooth and you want to leave room to enjoy desert, you're bound to use this phrase a lot:Me reservo para el postre - I'm leaving room for desertEnjoy using these authentic Spanish phrases, have fun y buen provecho!Hasta prontoPeter Christian.
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2011年6月29日星期三
2011年6月28日星期二
Teaching Reading Strategies With Music
It can be difficult to teach students how to read. Teachers Rosetta stone language
need to first have the specific skills/methods necessary to successfully teach reading. However, teaching reading can be made easier and more fun by implementing music into some lessons or in the entire curriculum. Teaching reading strategies aims to improve comprehension throughout all curriculum areas. Although it can be challenging, the rewards that come along with teaching reading are priceless. There are a few strategies you can use to be successful and give students the confidence they need to improve their reading levels. Music, especially rock ‘n’ roll can aid in the reading process because it can engage students and make reading fun.Teaching reading strategies should include methods for teaching nonfiction, informational text, narrative, vocabulary development, and reflective and writing strategies as well. To develop the best strategies to teach your students, experts suggest studying current research and current teaching practices. Although teaching reading is a complex process, if teachers understand the skills and strategies needed to achieve success then students can use the skills learned and will grow during the reading process.First, it is important to understand, and to help your students understand, why reading is so important across the curriculum. Once you know the different stages of reading development and the Rosetta Stone Arabic
research associated with proficient readers, then you can begin to build an efficient reading program. The stages of reading are: initial reading and decoding, confirmation, fluency, and ungluing from print, learning the new, multiple viewpoints, and finally, construction and reconstruction.In the reading program that you develop, you can add rock ‘n’ roll history as part of the nonfiction reading material. Students will find the information interesting while learning how to read it. It’s also important to understand the interactive elements of reading and the impact it has on reading as well. Interactive elements can include music because it forces students to get involved physically and mentally while also learning about culture and history.Teaching reading strategies usually requires that the teacher motivate his or her students, as well as understand the five basic premises to teaching reading, and to get students to take control of their reading process. It is also necessary for teachers to understand the four cognitive tools for reading and incorporate the cognitive tools to develop helpful lesson plans. The four cognitive tools for teaching reading strategies include: questioning strategies, summarizing strategies, predicting strategies, clarifying strategies, and developing reading activities and less plan development. There is a strong connection between the Rosetta Stone Arabic Levev 1-3
brain and the body, and music does a great job of connecting the two while teaching with the senses and helping students interact with and understand the material in a different way.Teaching reading can be daunting and there is a lot of work that goes into making the effort a success. Beyond organization, development, assessment, and planning, teaching reading mainly requires patience and tenacity. The process asks for a lot of reflection, questioning, and clarifying as part of the teaching strategies, but when students begin to grasp it the results are more than worthwhile.
need to first have the specific skills/methods necessary to successfully teach reading. However, teaching reading can be made easier and more fun by implementing music into some lessons or in the entire curriculum. Teaching reading strategies aims to improve comprehension throughout all curriculum areas. Although it can be challenging, the rewards that come along with teaching reading are priceless. There are a few strategies you can use to be successful and give students the confidence they need to improve their reading levels. Music, especially rock ‘n’ roll can aid in the reading process because it can engage students and make reading fun.Teaching reading strategies should include methods for teaching nonfiction, informational text, narrative, vocabulary development, and reflective and writing strategies as well. To develop the best strategies to teach your students, experts suggest studying current research and current teaching practices. Although teaching reading is a complex process, if teachers understand the skills and strategies needed to achieve success then students can use the skills learned and will grow during the reading process.First, it is important to understand, and to help your students understand, why reading is so important across the curriculum. Once you know the different stages of reading development and the Rosetta Stone Arabic
research associated with proficient readers, then you can begin to build an efficient reading program. The stages of reading are: initial reading and decoding, confirmation, fluency, and ungluing from print, learning the new, multiple viewpoints, and finally, construction and reconstruction.In the reading program that you develop, you can add rock ‘n’ roll history as part of the nonfiction reading material. Students will find the information interesting while learning how to read it. It’s also important to understand the interactive elements of reading and the impact it has on reading as well. Interactive elements can include music because it forces students to get involved physically and mentally while also learning about culture and history.Teaching reading strategies usually requires that the teacher motivate his or her students, as well as understand the five basic premises to teaching reading, and to get students to take control of their reading process. It is also necessary for teachers to understand the four cognitive tools for reading and incorporate the cognitive tools to develop helpful lesson plans. The four cognitive tools for teaching reading strategies include: questioning strategies, summarizing strategies, predicting strategies, clarifying strategies, and developing reading activities and less plan development. There is a strong connection between the Rosetta Stone Arabic Levev 1-3
brain and the body, and music does a great job of connecting the two while teaching with the senses and helping students interact with and understand the material in a different way.Teaching reading can be daunting and there is a lot of work that goes into making the effort a success. Beyond organization, development, assessment, and planning, teaching reading mainly requires patience and tenacity. The process asks for a lot of reflection, questioning, and clarifying as part of the teaching strategies, but when students begin to grasp it the results are more than worthwhile.
Places to Visit in London
For several, it can typically be quite onerous to search Rosetta stone
out one's niche throughout travel, one's home aloof from home. Luckily for those traveling to London, England, one in all the world's most vibrant capital cities has become increasingly renowned for its multicultural spirit.Multiculturalism, that will be outlined as the unification of various ethnic and cultural communities under one sphere, has had a protracted and tumultuous history in London, the consequences of that spill over into these days's society. Multiculturalism has allowed for both the safeguarding and prosperity of the many cultural groups that have escaped from their homelands, in addition to for the creation of recent races and ethnicities. It has expanded the British sense of religious and social tolerance. And it has drastically shaped and outlined modern British societyne in every of the foremost vivid samples of multiculturalism can be found in Brick Lane, a vibrant half of London, that has been home to a selection of communities since the sixteenth century, when the French Huguenots 1st settled it. A whereas later, the world was resettled by Jews who arrived in massive numbers between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Today, this area is filled with Bangladeshis and is typically fondly called "Banglatown." In his book, Salaam Brick Lane, writer Tarquin Hall describes his initial impressions of Brick Lane: "The area was principally Rosetta Stone Spanish (Spain) Levev 1-5
residential, the streets filled with the sounds of Talvin Singh blaring from open windows, and also the engaging aromas of South Asian cooking. Among the tightly packed terraces, there have been businesses too, they all immigrant-owned... But as I reached the following main road, the sight of a red double-decker bus hurtling past really reminded me that this was London." The Bangladeshi community exists here unperturbed. After all, the streets around its mosque are described as "comprising one of the most effective-preserved Georgian enclaves in London." Furthermore, as Hall properly noted in his immediate observations of Brick Lane, several Bangladeshis, Muslims, Indians, and other South Asian immigrants have contributed greatly to the British economy. They have opened up corner-retailers, restaurants, and pharmacies, that have transformed the British retail industry. And traces of South Asian culture will be found all throughout Britain. Walking along Edgware Road, I frequently passed Iraqi and Lebanese hookah shops. At lunchtime, a friendly vendor sold me dosas, an Indian delicacy, on Drummond Street, and a lot of than one cinema in Soho invariably offered the newest by Iranian director Samira Makmalbaf.Former British mayor Ken Livingstone summed up the general effect of multiculturalism quite nicely when he said, "London's multicultural framework is widely supported by its voters, with polls consistently showing that an awesome majority of Londoners believe the capital's mix of cultures, languages and ethnicities is one amongst the most effective things concerning living in it." Perhaps one in every of the chief qualms proposed by multiculturalism has been a loss of, or a reassertion of "Brutishness." But, the concept of true "Brutishness" relies on Rosetta Stone Spanish
little more than a stereotype itself. Many foreign perceptions of British individuals are primarily based on characters created and circulated by the media. Instead, one may think about a definition of "a core of Brutishness" as urged by the BBC News, that is seemingly additional fitting with multiculturalism: "it suggests that stressing shared values like believing in democracy and the rule of the law." After all, it takes additional than just a passport (or a visa) before someone can really call Britain his home.
out one's niche throughout travel, one's home aloof from home. Luckily for those traveling to London, England, one in all the world's most vibrant capital cities has become increasingly renowned for its multicultural spirit.Multiculturalism, that will be outlined as the unification of various ethnic and cultural communities under one sphere, has had a protracted and tumultuous history in London, the consequences of that spill over into these days's society. Multiculturalism has allowed for both the safeguarding and prosperity of the many cultural groups that have escaped from their homelands, in addition to for the creation of recent races and ethnicities. It has expanded the British sense of religious and social tolerance. And it has drastically shaped and outlined modern British societyne in every of the foremost vivid samples of multiculturalism can be found in Brick Lane, a vibrant half of London, that has been home to a selection of communities since the sixteenth century, when the French Huguenots 1st settled it. A whereas later, the world was resettled by Jews who arrived in massive numbers between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Today, this area is filled with Bangladeshis and is typically fondly called "Banglatown." In his book, Salaam Brick Lane, writer Tarquin Hall describes his initial impressions of Brick Lane: "The area was principally Rosetta Stone Spanish (Spain) Levev 1-5
residential, the streets filled with the sounds of Talvin Singh blaring from open windows, and also the engaging aromas of South Asian cooking. Among the tightly packed terraces, there have been businesses too, they all immigrant-owned... But as I reached the following main road, the sight of a red double-decker bus hurtling past really reminded me that this was London." The Bangladeshi community exists here unperturbed. After all, the streets around its mosque are described as "comprising one of the most effective-preserved Georgian enclaves in London." Furthermore, as Hall properly noted in his immediate observations of Brick Lane, several Bangladeshis, Muslims, Indians, and other South Asian immigrants have contributed greatly to the British economy. They have opened up corner-retailers, restaurants, and pharmacies, that have transformed the British retail industry. And traces of South Asian culture will be found all throughout Britain. Walking along Edgware Road, I frequently passed Iraqi and Lebanese hookah shops. At lunchtime, a friendly vendor sold me dosas, an Indian delicacy, on Drummond Street, and a lot of than one cinema in Soho invariably offered the newest by Iranian director Samira Makmalbaf.Former British mayor Ken Livingstone summed up the general effect of multiculturalism quite nicely when he said, "London's multicultural framework is widely supported by its voters, with polls consistently showing that an awesome majority of Londoners believe the capital's mix of cultures, languages and ethnicities is one amongst the most effective things concerning living in it." Perhaps one in every of the chief qualms proposed by multiculturalism has been a loss of, or a reassertion of "Brutishness." But, the concept of true "Brutishness" relies on Rosetta Stone Spanish
little more than a stereotype itself. Many foreign perceptions of British individuals are primarily based on characters created and circulated by the media. Instead, one may think about a definition of "a core of Brutishness" as urged by the BBC News, that is seemingly additional fitting with multiculturalism: "it suggests that stressing shared values like believing in democracy and the rule of the law." After all, it takes additional than just a passport (or a visa) before someone can really call Britain his home.
2011年6月26日星期日
Polar Bears Listed As Threatened Under U.S
In contrast, a species is endangered when it is rosetta stone version 3
currently in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director H. Dale Hall recommended the listing decision. U.S. Geological Survey Director Mark Myers concurs with the scientific findings that support the decision.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service drew upon biological information on the bear, careful consideration of whether the bear can adapt to new habitat conditions, over 30 years of actual sea ice observations, and dozens of studies and models on sea ice.4(d) Rule and Marine Mammal Protection ActIn making the decision to list the polar bear as a threatened species, Kempthorne also announced he was using the authority provided in Section 4(d) of the ESA to develop a rule that states that if an activity is permissible under the stricter standards imposed by the marine Mammal Protection Act, it is also permissible under the Endangered Species Act with Rosetta Stone Japanese
r espect to the polar bear. This rule, effective immediately, will ensure the protection of the bear while allowing us to continue to develop our natural resources in the arctic region in an environmentally sound way.The conservation measures provide that the production, interstate sale, and export of native handicrafts by Alaska natives may continue and that the subsistence harvest of polar bears is not affected.ESA Not Intended to Regulate Global Climate ChangeIn making the announcement, Secretary Kempthorne reiterated President Bush s statement last month that the ESA was never intended to regulate global climate change. Listing the polar bear as threatened can reduce avoidable losses of polar bears. But it’should not open the door to use of the ESA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles, power plants, and other sources, said Kempthorne. That would be a wholly inappropriate use of the ESA law. The ESA is not Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish
the right tool to set U.S. climate policy. Last month President Bush said, The Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act were never meant to regulate global climate change. He said, There is a right way and wrong way to approach reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
currently in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director H. Dale Hall recommended the listing decision. U.S. Geological Survey Director Mark Myers concurs with the scientific findings that support the decision.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service drew upon biological information on the bear, careful consideration of whether the bear can adapt to new habitat conditions, over 30 years of actual sea ice observations, and dozens of studies and models on sea ice.4(d) Rule and Marine Mammal Protection ActIn making the decision to list the polar bear as a threatened species, Kempthorne also announced he was using the authority provided in Section 4(d) of the ESA to develop a rule that states that if an activity is permissible under the stricter standards imposed by the marine Mammal Protection Act, it is also permissible under the Endangered Species Act with Rosetta Stone Japanese
r espect to the polar bear. This rule, effective immediately, will ensure the protection of the bear while allowing us to continue to develop our natural resources in the arctic region in an environmentally sound way.The conservation measures provide that the production, interstate sale, and export of native handicrafts by Alaska natives may continue and that the subsistence harvest of polar bears is not affected.ESA Not Intended to Regulate Global Climate ChangeIn making the announcement, Secretary Kempthorne reiterated President Bush s statement last month that the ESA was never intended to regulate global climate change. Listing the polar bear as threatened can reduce avoidable losses of polar bears. But it’should not open the door to use of the ESA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles, power plants, and other sources, said Kempthorne. That would be a wholly inappropriate use of the ESA law. The ESA is not Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish
the right tool to set U.S. climate policy. Last month President Bush said, The Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act were never meant to regulate global climate change. He said, There is a right way and wrong way to approach reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
2011年6月24日星期五
Improving Quality Of Life For Brain Tumor Patients
Brain tumour surgery requires a delicate balance Rosetta stone software
between removing as much of a tumour as possible in order to ensure a patients' survival and extend life expectancy, while striving to preserve motor, sensory, and cognitive abilities (functional areas of the brain), and thus quality of life. This new study by researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, published recently in the Journal of Neurosurgery, looks at functional neuroimaging in patients undergoing surgery for the removal of brain tumours. This is done in order to localize important functional areas of the brain so that these can be preserved during the surgical procedure.Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been used extensively to map sensory and motor functions, as well as to define brain regions involved in language processes but, until now, has not been applied to higher-order cognitive functions such as memory. Patients with brain tumours can lead active lives for extended periods following surgery and it is therefore important to consider the preservation of cognitive functions that depend on brain regions close to the tumour in order to maintain the patients' autonomy, and a good postoperative quality of life.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first published report applying fMRI to higher cortical processing for the pre-operative evaluation of patients with brain tumours, says Dr. Rolando Del Maestro, Director of the Montreal Neurological Institute's Brain Tumour Research Centre and a lead investigator in the study. Cognitive functions are essential for daily life. For instance, a correct response at a traffic light depends on the selection of possible actions based on previously acquired information and rules. In this situation, for example, green means go and red means stop. Damage to brain areas responsible for this Rosetta Stone Indian Levev 1-3
cognitive ability can have a profound affect on the ability of the patient to lead a normal life. Other higher-order cognitive functions include keeping track of information in working memory, or selectively retrieving information from memory - these abilities are associated with the frontal cortex, and are incredibly important for normal functioning in many activities in basic life.While in the fMRI scanner, pre-operative brain tumour patients are asked to complete a task which assesses the function of the dorsal premotor cortex by requiring them to select between competing actions based on conditional rules. This preoperative fMRI data is then integrated into an image-guided neuronavigation system, which guides neurosurgeons during surgery optimizing the approach for tumour removal in patients and preserving relevant functional regions in the premotor cortical region of the brain.Patients then undergo post-operative structural MR imaging to show that the resection of the tumour was optimal and that the functional region within the brain's premotor cortex that was involved in the performance of the cognitive task was preserved. Patients in this study showed no deficits in their performance of the task postoperatively, further demonstrating that this specific cognitive function was not altered.These preliminary results are promising and suggest that Rosetta Stone Greek Levev 1-3
preoperative fMRI is an important tool to assist neurosurgeons in preserving cognitive function in patients who are undergoing brain tumour surgery, stated Dr. Del Maestro. Dr. Del Maestro and his colleagues have also begun intraoperative testing in certain patients, allowing the surgical team to continually monitor and preserve cognitive function at risk during the operation.This study introduces a new fMRI paradigm to reliably localize and evaluate the cognitive selection of actions in patients with tumours near the dorsal premotor cortex. These techniques are now being applied to assess a broader range of cognitive functions in order to benefit patients with tumours in other brain regions.
between removing as much of a tumour as possible in order to ensure a patients' survival and extend life expectancy, while striving to preserve motor, sensory, and cognitive abilities (functional areas of the brain), and thus quality of life. This new study by researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, published recently in the Journal of Neurosurgery, looks at functional neuroimaging in patients undergoing surgery for the removal of brain tumours. This is done in order to localize important functional areas of the brain so that these can be preserved during the surgical procedure.Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been used extensively to map sensory and motor functions, as well as to define brain regions involved in language processes but, until now, has not been applied to higher-order cognitive functions such as memory. Patients with brain tumours can lead active lives for extended periods following surgery and it is therefore important to consider the preservation of cognitive functions that depend on brain regions close to the tumour in order to maintain the patients' autonomy, and a good postoperative quality of life.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first published report applying fMRI to higher cortical processing for the pre-operative evaluation of patients with brain tumours, says Dr. Rolando Del Maestro, Director of the Montreal Neurological Institute's Brain Tumour Research Centre and a lead investigator in the study. Cognitive functions are essential for daily life. For instance, a correct response at a traffic light depends on the selection of possible actions based on previously acquired information and rules. In this situation, for example, green means go and red means stop. Damage to brain areas responsible for this Rosetta Stone Indian Levev 1-3
cognitive ability can have a profound affect on the ability of the patient to lead a normal life. Other higher-order cognitive functions include keeping track of information in working memory, or selectively retrieving information from memory - these abilities are associated with the frontal cortex, and are incredibly important for normal functioning in many activities in basic life.While in the fMRI scanner, pre-operative brain tumour patients are asked to complete a task which assesses the function of the dorsal premotor cortex by requiring them to select between competing actions based on conditional rules. This preoperative fMRI data is then integrated into an image-guided neuronavigation system, which guides neurosurgeons during surgery optimizing the approach for tumour removal in patients and preserving relevant functional regions in the premotor cortical region of the brain.Patients then undergo post-operative structural MR imaging to show that the resection of the tumour was optimal and that the functional region within the brain's premotor cortex that was involved in the performance of the cognitive task was preserved. Patients in this study showed no deficits in their performance of the task postoperatively, further demonstrating that this specific cognitive function was not altered.These preliminary results are promising and suggest that Rosetta Stone Greek Levev 1-3
preoperative fMRI is an important tool to assist neurosurgeons in preserving cognitive function in patients who are undergoing brain tumour surgery, stated Dr. Del Maestro. Dr. Del Maestro and his colleagues have also begun intraoperative testing in certain patients, allowing the surgical team to continually monitor and preserve cognitive function at risk during the operation.This study introduces a new fMRI paradigm to reliably localize and evaluate the cognitive selection of actions in patients with tumours near the dorsal premotor cortex. These techniques are now being applied to assess a broader range of cognitive functions in order to benefit patients with tumours in other brain regions.
Research May Unlock Mystery Of Autism's Origin In The Brain
Tony Wilson, Ph.D., lead researcher and Rosetta stone software
assistant professor of neurology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, said he hopes this study will eventually lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted medications for autism.Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain imaging technology to measure brain electrical activity, the researchers administered a test called the 40 hertz (cycles per second) auditory steady-state response test. The test measures electromagnetic wave cycles and indicates brain cell discharges at the 40 hertz frequency.This test measures the brain's capacity to mimic what it's hearing. A healthy brain's cells will fire back at 40 hertz, said Wilson. We chose this test because it is a robust metric of how well individual circuits are functioning. A group of 10 children and adolescents with autism, and 10 without autism, listened to a series of clicks occurring every 25 milliseconds (ms) for a duration of 500 ms. The MEG measured the brain's responses to these clicks. In the right hemisphere of the brain, which controls attention and spatial processing, there was no significant difference in the groups. But the results showed a considerable discrepancy between the two groups in the left hemisphere, the area of the brain that controls language and logic.In the auditory area of the left hemisphere, the group without autism delivered a brain response to Rosetta Stone Indian Levev 1-3
the 40 hertz stimulation 200 ms after it began. However, the group with autism failed to respond entirely at the same 40 hertz frequency.Our results made sense. Both anecdotal and behavioral evidence suggest children with autism have significantly disturbed brain circuits on the local-level within an individual brain area, said Wilson. For example, they tend to restrict their visual gaze to a part of someone's face, like a nose or an eye, but not the person's whole face.The results also support previous research that showed disconnections between two or more brain regions, known as long-range connectivity. This new study supports the idea that the network as a whole is broken, but shows the disconnection in long-range connectivity may actually start within individual brain regions, known as local connectivity. Wilson explains the difference between local and long-range connectivity using vision as an example. With vision, one part of your brain identifies color, another perceives motion. Within each of these areas of your brain, there is local connectivity between brain cells that allow the region to do its job. When you see a red ball flying Rosetta Stone Greek Levev 1-3
across the room, both of these areas of your brain start communicating with each other and put together flying and red as qualities of the same ball. That's long-range connectivity.Wilson conducted the autism research while at the University of Colorado, but says he hopes to continue his autism research at Wake Forest. I chose Wake Forest because it has one of the most advanced MEGs in the country. Here, we can study the brain at a very precise level, said Wilson. The results were reported in this month's issue of Biological Psychiatry.Co-authors on this study were Donald Rojas, Ph.D., Martin Reite, M.D., and Peter Teale, M.S.E.E., with University of Colorado, and Sally Rogers, Ph.D., with University of California-Davis.
assistant professor of neurology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, said he hopes this study will eventually lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted medications for autism.Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain imaging technology to measure brain electrical activity, the researchers administered a test called the 40 hertz (cycles per second) auditory steady-state response test. The test measures electromagnetic wave cycles and indicates brain cell discharges at the 40 hertz frequency.This test measures the brain's capacity to mimic what it's hearing. A healthy brain's cells will fire back at 40 hertz, said Wilson. We chose this test because it is a robust metric of how well individual circuits are functioning. A group of 10 children and adolescents with autism, and 10 without autism, listened to a series of clicks occurring every 25 milliseconds (ms) for a duration of 500 ms. The MEG measured the brain's responses to these clicks. In the right hemisphere of the brain, which controls attention and spatial processing, there was no significant difference in the groups. But the results showed a considerable discrepancy between the two groups in the left hemisphere, the area of the brain that controls language and logic.In the auditory area of the left hemisphere, the group without autism delivered a brain response to Rosetta Stone Indian Levev 1-3
the 40 hertz stimulation 200 ms after it began. However, the group with autism failed to respond entirely at the same 40 hertz frequency.Our results made sense. Both anecdotal and behavioral evidence suggest children with autism have significantly disturbed brain circuits on the local-level within an individual brain area, said Wilson. For example, they tend to restrict their visual gaze to a part of someone's face, like a nose or an eye, but not the person's whole face.The results also support previous research that showed disconnections between two or more brain regions, known as long-range connectivity. This new study supports the idea that the network as a whole is broken, but shows the disconnection in long-range connectivity may actually start within individual brain regions, known as local connectivity. Wilson explains the difference between local and long-range connectivity using vision as an example. With vision, one part of your brain identifies color, another perceives motion. Within each of these areas of your brain, there is local connectivity between brain cells that allow the region to do its job. When you see a red ball flying Rosetta Stone Greek Levev 1-3
across the room, both of these areas of your brain start communicating with each other and put together flying and red as qualities of the same ball. That's long-range connectivity.Wilson conducted the autism research while at the University of Colorado, but says he hopes to continue his autism research at Wake Forest. I chose Wake Forest because it has one of the most advanced MEGs in the country. Here, we can study the brain at a very precise level, said Wilson. The results were reported in this month's issue of Biological Psychiatry.Co-authors on this study were Donald Rojas, Ph.D., Martin Reite, M.D., and Peter Teale, M.S.E.E., with University of Colorado, and Sally Rogers, Ph.D., with University of California-Davis.
2011年6月22日星期三
After 5 years, free systems biology markup language has proven popular
Information standards are needed by the Rosetta stone software
systems biology community to help share, evaluate, and develop models of biological processes. Over the years, many scientists and computer specialists have contributed their time and expertise to the development of SBML as part of the international consortium known as the SBML Forum. The paper that first described the SBML information standard and which has exceeded the 500-citation milestone appeared in the journal Bioinformatics in 2003 and is entitled The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.Michael Hucka, a Senior Research Fellow at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, and first author of the paper, has chaired the SBML Editors and SBML Team by community consensus since 2003. Today he works on all aspects of SBML and is involved with BioModels.net consortium efforts such as the BioModels Database Said Hucka, We're all really pleased by this outcome. The number of citations for our original paper is a validation of the usefulness of the SBML language to the scientific community. The development of SBML continues at pace thanks to the efforts of both a team of dedicated developers and an international community of volunteers and researchers, who act as SBML users and fellow developers. SBML is a free and open community resource that extends beyond the interests of any single group of researchers.Back in 1999, when the SBML team was coming together, some of the early members of the group included Hamid Bolouri, John Doyle, Andrew Finney, Hiroaki Kitano, Herbert Sauro, and Hucka.* Hiroaki Kitano, the principal investigator who started the SBML project, is director of Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., and director of the Systems Biology Institute in Tokyo, Japan. Commented Kitano, Systems biology has triggered a revolution in biology that in time will hugely impact scientific Rosetta Stone Portuguese Levev 1-3
and medical practice. The idea of SBML came from the vision that compatibility and interoperability were going to be the issue once systems biology took-off. In 1999, the group that eventually became the SBML Team at Caltech and I organized a workshop to discuss issues in software platforms and how to solve them. This is when we decided to initiate the project. Since then, many people have found value in the project and the community has grown beyond critical mass. At the time, I was fortunate to be the recipient of Japanese Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO) funding. ERATO funding is a large-scale, extremely flexible funding that helped me to support the initiative at an early stage, make the initiative happen, and assist in making the project self-sustainable. Breaking 500 in the citation index is a sure sign that SBML is coming of age.SBML is a computer-readable format for describing qualitative and quantitative models of biochemical reaction networks. It can also be used to express gene regulatory networks and other phenomena of interest in systems biology. Stefan Hoops, computational systems Rosetta Stone Korean Levev 1-3
biologist at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) at Virginia Tech, served as an SBML Editor for three years. He helped to develop the latest edition of SBML, which is called Level 3, from 2007 until the end of 2009. Said Hoops, SBML continues to develop in new directions. For example, the new Level 3 specification will allow a much more detailed description of biological models. As a modular solution, it is also becoming very easy to incorporate SBML into a wide range of software packages.Pedro Mendes, associate professor at VBI and professor in the School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, England, commented, The community-led and community-maintained initiative described in this paper set out to address a fundamental need in the systems biology community, namely to develop a computer language that facilitates communication and research for scientists interested in studying biochemical pathways and networks. SBML has been a focal point for the computational systems biology community and a catalyst for new developments in this area of research. This citation milestone affirms that SBML is the main standard in the growing field of systems biology.More information can be found on the SBML
systems biology community to help share, evaluate, and develop models of biological processes. Over the years, many scientists and computer specialists have contributed their time and expertise to the development of SBML as part of the international consortium known as the SBML Forum. The paper that first described the SBML information standard and which has exceeded the 500-citation milestone appeared in the journal Bioinformatics in 2003 and is entitled The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models.Michael Hucka, a Senior Research Fellow at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, and first author of the paper, has chaired the SBML Editors and SBML Team by community consensus since 2003. Today he works on all aspects of SBML and is involved with BioModels.net consortium efforts such as the BioModels Database Said Hucka, We're all really pleased by this outcome. The number of citations for our original paper is a validation of the usefulness of the SBML language to the scientific community. The development of SBML continues at pace thanks to the efforts of both a team of dedicated developers and an international community of volunteers and researchers, who act as SBML users and fellow developers. SBML is a free and open community resource that extends beyond the interests of any single group of researchers.Back in 1999, when the SBML team was coming together, some of the early members of the group included Hamid Bolouri, John Doyle, Andrew Finney, Hiroaki Kitano, Herbert Sauro, and Hucka.* Hiroaki Kitano, the principal investigator who started the SBML project, is director of Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., and director of the Systems Biology Institute in Tokyo, Japan. Commented Kitano, Systems biology has triggered a revolution in biology that in time will hugely impact scientific Rosetta Stone Portuguese Levev 1-3
and medical practice. The idea of SBML came from the vision that compatibility and interoperability were going to be the issue once systems biology took-off. In 1999, the group that eventually became the SBML Team at Caltech and I organized a workshop to discuss issues in software platforms and how to solve them. This is when we decided to initiate the project. Since then, many people have found value in the project and the community has grown beyond critical mass. At the time, I was fortunate to be the recipient of Japanese Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO) funding. ERATO funding is a large-scale, extremely flexible funding that helped me to support the initiative at an early stage, make the initiative happen, and assist in making the project self-sustainable. Breaking 500 in the citation index is a sure sign that SBML is coming of age.SBML is a computer-readable format for describing qualitative and quantitative models of biochemical reaction networks. It can also be used to express gene regulatory networks and other phenomena of interest in systems biology. Stefan Hoops, computational systems Rosetta Stone Korean Levev 1-3
biologist at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) at Virginia Tech, served as an SBML Editor for three years. He helped to develop the latest edition of SBML, which is called Level 3, from 2007 until the end of 2009. Said Hoops, SBML continues to develop in new directions. For example, the new Level 3 specification will allow a much more detailed description of biological models. As a modular solution, it is also becoming very easy to incorporate SBML into a wide range of software packages.Pedro Mendes, associate professor at VBI and professor in the School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, England, commented, The community-led and community-maintained initiative described in this paper set out to address a fundamental need in the systems biology community, namely to develop a computer language that facilitates communication and research for scientists interested in studying biochemical pathways and networks. SBML has been a focal point for the computational systems biology community and a catalyst for new developments in this area of research. This citation milestone affirms that SBML is the main standard in the growing field of systems biology.More information can be found on the SBML
2011年6月21日星期二
Discount Rosetta Stone Questions to Ask Prospective Mortgage Brokers
Many people think of Edmonton as a major Rosetta stone language
player in Canada’s booming oil and gas industry. Edmonton is the home base for many aspects of Alberta’s oil business, ranging from extraction to research and development, resulting in the city’s reputation as the ‘Oil Capital of Canada.’ With Edmonton’s economic development and its abundance of work opportunities, it’s no wonder why many people are looking to settle in this Canadian city.If you’re looking forward to life in Edmonton, getting the right broker should be a primary consideration. The right broker can lead you to the right mortgage company, helping you get your dream residence at the best possible value. In hiring a broker, here are some questions you can ask to protect your interests. Are you a full-time broker?While it’s not a crime to work as a part-time mortgage broker, you have to decide if a part-time broker can meet your needs. Part-time or freelance brokers maybe more motivated to gain your trust and get you Rosetta Stone German Levev 1-5
the loan, but communicating with them can sometimes be harder. However, full-time brokers and brokerage companies may charge higher rates. Who are your former clients?Edmonton mortgage brokers shouldn’t hesitate to tell you about their previous clients. This is vital because you have don’t want to do business with a broker with a questionable reputation. If the broker or brokerage company gives you a list of former clients, make sure to call the clients to verify the information for your own financial safety.Can you help me even if I have a poor credit score?Pose this question to a prospective Edmonton mortgage broker to see how they’d react. Seasoned brokers should be able to give recommendations to help improve credit scores and find the right lender for this need. If a broker appears stumped and can’t answer, look for more experience brokers who can help you. How do I pay you?Payment is a critical issue for many Rosetta Stone Italian Levev 1-5
Edmonton mortgage brokers. Some brokers get their payment through a flat fee or through earning a percentage from your mortgage amount. Before you ask this question, decide how you want to pay your prospective broker, so you’ll know the answer you want to hear.
player in Canada’s booming oil and gas industry. Edmonton is the home base for many aspects of Alberta’s oil business, ranging from extraction to research and development, resulting in the city’s reputation as the ‘Oil Capital of Canada.’ With Edmonton’s economic development and its abundance of work opportunities, it’s no wonder why many people are looking to settle in this Canadian city.If you’re looking forward to life in Edmonton, getting the right broker should be a primary consideration. The right broker can lead you to the right mortgage company, helping you get your dream residence at the best possible value. In hiring a broker, here are some questions you can ask to protect your interests. Are you a full-time broker?While it’s not a crime to work as a part-time mortgage broker, you have to decide if a part-time broker can meet your needs. Part-time or freelance brokers maybe more motivated to gain your trust and get you Rosetta Stone German Levev 1-5
the loan, but communicating with them can sometimes be harder. However, full-time brokers and brokerage companies may charge higher rates. Who are your former clients?Edmonton mortgage brokers shouldn’t hesitate to tell you about their previous clients. This is vital because you have don’t want to do business with a broker with a questionable reputation. If the broker or brokerage company gives you a list of former clients, make sure to call the clients to verify the information for your own financial safety.Can you help me even if I have a poor credit score?Pose this question to a prospective Edmonton mortgage broker to see how they’d react. Seasoned brokers should be able to give recommendations to help improve credit scores and find the right lender for this need. If a broker appears stumped and can’t answer, look for more experience brokers who can help you. How do I pay you?Payment is a critical issue for many Rosetta Stone Italian Levev 1-5
Edmonton mortgage brokers. Some brokers get their payment through a flat fee or through earning a percentage from your mortgage amount. Before you ask this question, decide how you want to pay your prospective broker, so you’ll know the answer you want to hear.
Discount Rosetta Stone Western Wedding
western wedding dresseswestern rosetta stone version 3
wedding dressesWestern Wedding Dress In Your Vision-western wedding dressesSo you are getting married and thinking about getting a western wedding dress. You may have grown tired of the same designs you see in weddings. You might as well explore the country life and bring it on your wedding day right? We gotcha.The once, old-fashioned designs of cowboy hats and boots would be energized back to life with country music on your wedding day. You could actually skip those conventional white gowns and tuxedos and have a rodeo party on your wedding.So how are you going to plan a country-inspired western wedding?The bride will walk down the aisle in a simple cowgirl get-up if you want to go real casual or get a truly western inspired dress. The guests would not bother buying classy outfits as they may come in their jeans and cowboy hats if you opt for the former rather than the latter but it is your choice and vision.As the couple gets to their sweet embrace in their first dance in married life, they would do the western twostep and the rest of the guests would join in the fun just laughing and having the best time. Imagine the following:You could design the area to be able to ride horses and ponies for the little children with a fake bronco bull to bet their lucks on. Professional entertainers may join in for hire as they host a real show of testing the luck in roping the Rosetta Stone Japanese
cow or a horse riding show. There are endless rodeo ideas and to add to that you could even have an auction running.Hale bales for snacks, foods, and drinks would then be prepared on the picnic tables and a barbecue grill could really set the festivity mood after the ceremony. Apple-shaped candles would brighten up the tables and snacks may be as inexpensive as potato chips.Rhinestone horse shoe key chains are easy on the budget as wedding keepsakes for the guests. There should be a dancing space when the night falls with a DJ or you could just pick a favorite radio station.Nuts, mints and candies are the party treats placed on sunflower watering cans. Small stands could be raised to have popcorn, apples, cotton candy, and beer stands. This way, the reception would not only be for adults but you may invite kids as well. Whichever you like, if you want a sports game ranting on the TV or endless music videos of your favorite country artists, this could not just make your wedding a unique and memorable one but also serves as a fun way to escape modern living and go back to tasting sweet and fun country life.Take into consideration all of these scenarios when you select what type of western wedding dress you will be wearing on your wedding day or you might find yourself sticking out and not in a good way. You will leave your guest scratching their heads, Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish
wondering what your vision was when planning your wedding.western wedding dresses from l Our western wedding dresses has leading and attractive designs, Fabric we used include satin, chiffon, taffeta and organza. The color for this kind is white, also can make any color for you according to your requires. If you are interested in this product, please kindly contact us!
wedding dressesWestern Wedding Dress In Your Vision-western wedding dressesSo you are getting married and thinking about getting a western wedding dress. You may have grown tired of the same designs you see in weddings. You might as well explore the country life and bring it on your wedding day right? We gotcha.The once, old-fashioned designs of cowboy hats and boots would be energized back to life with country music on your wedding day. You could actually skip those conventional white gowns and tuxedos and have a rodeo party on your wedding.So how are you going to plan a country-inspired western wedding?The bride will walk down the aisle in a simple cowgirl get-up if you want to go real casual or get a truly western inspired dress. The guests would not bother buying classy outfits as they may come in their jeans and cowboy hats if you opt for the former rather than the latter but it is your choice and vision.As the couple gets to their sweet embrace in their first dance in married life, they would do the western twostep and the rest of the guests would join in the fun just laughing and having the best time. Imagine the following:You could design the area to be able to ride horses and ponies for the little children with a fake bronco bull to bet their lucks on. Professional entertainers may join in for hire as they host a real show of testing the luck in roping the Rosetta Stone Japanese
cow or a horse riding show. There are endless rodeo ideas and to add to that you could even have an auction running.Hale bales for snacks, foods, and drinks would then be prepared on the picnic tables and a barbecue grill could really set the festivity mood after the ceremony. Apple-shaped candles would brighten up the tables and snacks may be as inexpensive as potato chips.Rhinestone horse shoe key chains are easy on the budget as wedding keepsakes for the guests. There should be a dancing space when the night falls with a DJ or you could just pick a favorite radio station.Nuts, mints and candies are the party treats placed on sunflower watering cans. Small stands could be raised to have popcorn, apples, cotton candy, and beer stands. This way, the reception would not only be for adults but you may invite kids as well. Whichever you like, if you want a sports game ranting on the TV or endless music videos of your favorite country artists, this could not just make your wedding a unique and memorable one but also serves as a fun way to escape modern living and go back to tasting sweet and fun country life.Take into consideration all of these scenarios when you select what type of western wedding dress you will be wearing on your wedding day or you might find yourself sticking out and not in a good way. You will leave your guest scratching their heads, Rosetta Stone Spain Spanish
wondering what your vision was when planning your wedding.western wedding dresses from l Our western wedding dresses has leading and attractive designs, Fabric we used include satin, chiffon, taffeta and organza. The color for this kind is white, also can make any color for you according to your requires. If you are interested in this product, please kindly contact us!